Someone explain please..the use of golf clubs...exp. I know the driver is for distance off the tee ? the rest.

1 iron, 9 iron, wedge, 3 wood , 5 wood, ???? I am a new golfer in what situations should I use these clubs. I know you generally tee off with the driver, I know you put with the putter..i question the rest of the clubs in the bag though?? help new golfer here